Turkey is a country that spans two continents: Europe and Asia. Bordering the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black seas on three of its sides, Turkey boasts more than 5,000 miles of coastline. The long summers offer visitors plenty of time to explore the country’s many available activities, from hiking and mountain climbing to snow skiing.
This enchanting land offers visitors an incomparable opportunity to delve into many mysteries from antiquity. Of the numerous ancient sites to be found in the Aegean Region, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus and King Mausolus’ Tomb in Bordrum are two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Near the northeastern border of Turkey lies Mount Ararat. This mountain, which features the nation’s tallest peak, is believed to be the landing place of the biblical Noah’s Ark.
Lake Van, located in the region of Eastern Anatolia, is as large as an inland sea. Four small islands lie in the southern part of the lake, and each have been named as archaeological sites. The most popular for visitors is Akdamar Island, where a 10th-century Armenian Church of the Holy Cross is located.
The Marmara Region straddles the two continents. This is the location of the well-known city of Istanbul, which formerly served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Historically, the city has been known as Byzantium and later, Constantinople. Today, modern Istanbul is a vibrant city. The Istanbul Biennial is a contemporary art exhibition that takes place at sites throughout the city every two years. And, the Istanbul International Film Festival serves as one of Europe’s most important film festivals.
The Mediterranean Region draws visitors to its warm, sandy shores year after year, while the Black Sea Region is known for its rich farmland and traditional villages. Turkey’s capital, Ankara, is found in Central Anatoli, as are the fascinating city of Konya and beautiful Cappadocia.