Luxembourg

Sharing its borders with Belgium, Germany and France, Luxembourg occupies just 999 square miles of Europe's topography. Its population of less than half a million speaks three primary languages — German, French, and the traditional language of Luxembourgish. Ruled by a Grand Duke, the country is the only remaining sovereign Grand Duchy in the world.

Despite its comparatively small size, Luxembourg is rich in historical significance. The Wenzel Walk takes visitors on a tour through the capital city's oldest quarters, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the red-sandstone Castle Bridge built in 1735, and the city's oldest parish church, the Church of St. Ulrich. In the region of the Ardennes, the 11th-century Vianden Castle has been restored, now showcasing antique weaponry, armor and ornate Gobelin tapestries. The Little Switzerland region centers around the medieval town of Echternach. In this area, guests tour the remains of the 12th-century Beaufort Castle or visit the Hihof Museum of Prehistory to peruse artifacts from as long ago as the Paleolithic period.

Those interested in slightly more recent history head to the National Museum of Military History in Kiekirch to learn about the Battle of the Bulge in Luxembourg, or to the General Patton Museum in Ettelbruck to view its collection of photographs, documents, weapons and equipment from the war.

Luxembourg also offers a variety of ways for nature lovers to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. The varied terrain of Little Switzerland makes it a popular area for hiking, cycling and rock climbing. A network of marked paths identifies foot trails that range from peaceful strolls to challenging climbs. In the Ardennes, the Vianden Chairlift offers riders a unique perspective on the landscape. And, a trip to the Moselle Valley means guided vineyard tours, wine tastings, and grape and wine festivals each spring and fall.